Pysch Exam Chapter 8 - 11814 Words

Chapter 8 SECTION 1 MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS: 1. Psychologists use the term _________ to refer to the ability to store and retrieve information over time. The process of acquiring and using knowledge is called ________. a. learning; perception b. memory; perception c. learning; cognition d. memory; cognition Answer: d; Moderate 2. Psychologists use the term _________ to refer to the ability to store and retrieve information over time. a. learning b. memory c. cognition d. perception Answer: c; Easy 3. The process of acquiring and using knowledge is called ________. a. learning b. cognition c. sensation d. perception Answer: b; Easy 4. Which of the following scientists could be considered a cognitive psychologist? a. Dr.†¦show more content†¦Ms. Romero is discussing memory ______. Dr. Darby’s class is examining memory ________. Dr Eastwood is describing memory _________. a. processes; types; stages b. stages; processes; types c stages; types; processes d. types; processes; stages Answer: d; Difficult 14. Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between explicit memory and episodic memory? a. Explicit memory is one type of episodic memory. b. Episodic memory is one type of explicit memory. c. Explicit memory and episodic memory are two different memory stages. d. Explicit memory and episodic memory are the same thing. Answer: b; Moderate 15. Having done â€Å"21 for 21† shots the night before, Deanna barely remembers her 21st birthday. That is, her _________ memory is sketchy. a. procedural b. semantic c. episodic d. working Answer: c 16. Cory knows that the capital of Vermont is Montpelier. This is an example of a(n) _______ memory. a. semantic b. explicit c. procedural d. both A and B Answer: d; Difficult 17. Knowing how to serve a badminton birdie is an example of a (n) ________ memory. a. episodic b. semantic c. procedural d. explicit Answer: c; Moderate 18. Ron moved from Alabama to Georgia ten years ago. â€Å"My fifth-grade teacher made us memorize the names of all the counties in Alabama,† Ron tells his friend Rory. Rory tests Ron by giving him a list of thirty counties – 15 Alabama counties, mixed in with 15 counties from other

What is DNA Profiling - 1659 Words

Forensic Biology and Anthropology Forensic DNA Analysis What is DNA Profiling? There are many different terms used in conjunction to DNA Profiling; DNA testing, DNA typing and genetic fingerprinting. This is a technique which is used by Forensic Scientists by means of assistance in the identification of individuals by their DNA profiles. A DNA profile is an encrypted set of numbers w0hich reflects an individual’s DNA makeup. This encryption can also be used when identifying a person. DNA profiling is NOT however a full genome sequence. (Joseph Wambaugh, 1989) DNA profiles are very useful as although 99.9% of human DNA sequences are the same in every person, there is also enough DNA present which is different; this allows you to be able to distinguish one individual from another. This is the case for everyone apart from monozygotic twins. (Joseph Wambaugh) DNA Profiling exists in blood, bone, hair follicles, saliva, semen, skin and sweat. They are the same in every cell and retain their distinctiveness throughout an individual’s lifetime. Apart from identification, paternity and immigration cases, this technique is also used in medical conditions such as Huntington’s disease. DNA profiling involves testing mini-satellites one at a time which then goes on to produce an image which is much simpler than genetic fingerprinting. It provides a pattern which is unique to a particular person and is therefore suitable for forensic purposes. (Turnpenny, P et al 2005).Show MoreRelatedDna Analysis : Dna Profiling725 Words   |  3 PagesTammy Venhuda Mrs. Paris P.4 English 7-8 10-20-17 DNA Profiling Hook: Have you ever thought about your personal DNA and why it is important to you? Besides showing factors of how you grow, develop, and function, your DNA has more to it. What is DNA profiling? DNA profiling is when someone uses DNA to identify someone, make sure someone is not being wrongly accused, or to claim criminals. 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D NA analysis

Similarities and Variations in the Writings of Dic Essay Example For Students

Similarities and Variations in the Writings of Dic Essay kinson and LawrenceSimilarities and Variations in the Writings of Dickinson and LawrenceAlthough Emily Elizabeth Dickinson and David Herbert Lawrence lived andwrote during two different times, and in different parts of the world, theirpoetry contains many similarities. At the time Dickinson was being laid to restin Massachusetts, Lawrence was born in Nottingham, England. Also, along with thelikenesses, they both have many differences. These affinities anddissimilarities can be seen in poems written by these authors dealing withsnakes. The first disparities can be seen in the meter of these two poems. Lawrence writes his poem, Snake, in a free verse style, whereas Dickinson writesher untitled poem as she did many of her poems, in iambic tetrameter andtrimeter. The meter of her poem shifts in every other line from four meters tothree. A narrow fellow in the grass, Occasionally rides;, exhibits this formof rhythm. Lawrences free verse style is also a characteristic of many of hisworks. His poem contains no conventional style of meter, only alternating longand short lines which can also be witnessed in the structure of the poem. The rhythm and the structure of these two poems directly influence oneanother. Lawrence and his free verse style are reflected in the long and shortlines in his poem, whereas Dickinsons structure is more of a conventionalstructure. Lawrence has no set number of lines per line or stanza. Dickinson, onthe other hand, has four lines per stanza and although no set number of words ina line, the meter is repeated throughout the poem. Once again, we see twodiverse styles from the two authors. When we examine rhyme patterns of the two poems, we begin to seesimilarities between the two authors. both authors seem to ignore a strict rhymepattern. Lawrence appears to have absolutely no rhyme pattern what so ever whichonce again reflects his free verse style. Dickinson as well averts from using astrong rhyme pattern. Dickinson occasionally uses partial rhyming in her poem(for example rides,is and sun,gone), a device common among many poets ofthe following century. One might say that Dickinsons partial rhyming, andLawrences lack of effective rhyme might be to accommodate their strong wordchoice. Word choice is another strong similitude of the two poets. Dickinson andLawrence use very similar word choice in their respective pieces. One of thefirst things that we notice with Dickinsons poem is that she never uses theword snake. This can be traced to her attempt to personify the snake. She usesthe word fellow, and refers to the snake as him throughout the poem in anattempt to manifest the snake. Lawrence uses very strong word choice to describehis feelings toward and because of the snake. Such words as cowardice, humility, and perversity get his point across in superb manner. The two poetsuse such word choice to symbolize their feelings toward the snake. Symbolism is an area where we see both likenesses and dissimilaritiesbetween Dickinson and Lawrence. Dickinson uses visual and sensual expressions tosymbolize the snake . Such words as boggy, and cold shed heartless feelingsabout the snake. Yet when she wants to project feelings of fondness and delightin the snake, she uses sun and cordiality to show this. Lawrence also usesstrong symbolism throughout his piece. Such phrases as fissure in the earth wall in the gloom, and Into the burning bowels of this earth symbolize the snakes evil, dark life. Most of the symbolism in Lawrences poemcan be seen in his choice of colors. .u2dce19e6cfd79bb9680cdace98a7540c , .u2dce19e6cfd79bb9680cdace98a7540c .postImageUrl , .u2dce19e6cfd79bb9680cdace98a7540c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2dce19e6cfd79bb9680cdace98a7540c , .u2dce19e6cfd79bb9680cdace98a7540c:hover , .u2dce19e6cfd79bb9680cdace98a7540c:visited , .u2dce19e6cfd79bb9680cdace98a7540c:active { border:0!important; } .u2dce19e6cfd79bb9680cdace98a7540c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2dce19e6cfd79bb9680cdace98a7540c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2dce19e6cfd79bb9680cdace98a7540c:active , .u2dce19e6cfd79bb9680cdace98a7540c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2dce19e6cfd79bb9680cdace98a7540c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2dce19e6cfd79bb9680cdace98a7540c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2dce19e6cfd79bb9680cdace98a7540c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2dce19e6cfd79bb9680cdace98a7540c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2dce19e6cfd79bb9680cdace98a7540c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2dce19e6cfd79bb9680cdace98a7540c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2dce19e6cfd79bb9680cdace98a7540c .u2dce19e6cfd79bb9680cdace98a7540c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2dce19e6cfd79bb9680cdace98a7540c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy EssayAlthough Dickinson never actually voices any colors, they are depictedthroughout her poem through abstract references. Such depictions are, grass, spotted shaft, and sun. All of these abstract references to color symbolizeher like for the snake. Lawrence, on the other hand, uses color as a very strongway to show his symbolism. He uses such colors as yellow brown, and earth brown, to describe the snake. So, yet used in different ways, both authors usecolors to express their sentiments for the snake. A major part of both poems are the emotions expressed through each piece. Lawrence seems to have a deeper emotion in his work. His numerous feelings suchas fright, amazement, cowardice and perversity are exhibited throughout the poem,and at the very end we see a strong emotion of pity and guilt. Dickinson alsoconveys strong emotions through her work as well. Her feelings of innocence andfright are passed along to the reader in the last two stanzas. In conclusion, we see many areas of similarities and variations in theseauthors work. Although each author had his or her own distinct style, theyshared an amazing resemblance in their work. Dickinsons combination of vividfeelings and familiar verse, and Lawrences picturesque symbolism are strongpoints for each author; yet living in different places and living at separatetimes they both seemed to share an overall analogy. English

Strategic Communication Implemented By SPH-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss how SPH maintained public goodwill, or failed to maintain public goodwill, with its key stakeholders throughout this crisis. Answer: The essay concentrates on the strategic communication that should have implemented by SPH. The essay initially studies the existing strategic communication plan of the company and analyses the gap in it. Communication is extremely important in any organization. The management of every organization should formulate an effective strategic plan with the stakeholders, with the shareholders and also with the employees. A gap in the communication can ruin the goodwill of the company and it might lose the confidence of the stakeholders and they might have a worst effect on the management. The essay includes an effective strategic plan in order to deal the crisis that has been found in the company. It further analyses the necessity of having a strategic plan in the organization. The essay concludes with some recommendations regarding the formulation of few strategies that will help the company in protect the reputation through any crisis that might occur. In the given situation SPH (Singapore Press Holdings), failed to maintain a public goodwill with the key stakeholders. The company faced a crisis where it planned to cut down employees and it faced serious lapse in doing so. The process locked some 20 employees out of their computers and they were not informed about their cutback. This was because of poor communication. The company did not formulate proper communication plan and this resulted in the loss of many employees and their trust on the company. This acted as a negative aspect in maintaining the goodwill of the company. The company should have formulated certain communication plan as it is important to communicate with the stakeholders (Fearn-Banks, 2016). There are various reasons of the importance of the strategic plans in an organization. The first and foremost reason for having a communication plan is to inform the stakeholders about the factors and the conditions of the company. The management must have appropriate knowledge and skill to communicate with the stakeholders. Apart from this communications are important as the stakeholders have all the rights to know about the financial records of the company, about the health policies of the employees. The stakeholders should be aware of the human resource policies that are there in the company and along with it they should be aware of the product development of the company (Cummings Worley, 2014). The sales and marketing position of the company should be known to the stakeholders. They should be aware of the external as well as the internal factors that prevail in the company. The communicators should communicate the external factors like the economic trends and the business operat ions in the market. They should also be aware of the internal factors like the policies related to the safety of the employees (Parveen, Jaafar Ainin, 2015). This also includes the forms of leadership followed by the company. This sometimes includes the transformational or autocratic or democratic and similar forms. The major reason of a proper communication tool is to make the stakeholders aware of their targets. It helps to build a mutual understanding between the company and the stakeholders. For example, many organizations have the system of incentive in their company. Sometimes this is not revealed to the stakeholders. In this scenario the communication between the stakeholders and the organizations turns out to be poor. There is another scenario where sometimes the company takes an important decision like cost cutting of the employees without consulting it with the stakeholders. In such case there is a gap in the communication tool used by the organization. To have a good rel ation with the stakeholders and the employees who are the pillars of any organization it is extremely necessary to have a good communication plan (Coombs, 2015). The present communication plan of the company includes certain gaps. The company does not follow the media relations, the employee relations, the consumer relations, and the relationship with the social media, the government relations, the community relations and the relation with the investors (Child, 2015). The company has no proper safety policies of the employees. This is the reason the company has failed to gain trust of the employees. The company had to the face the lapse in the mentioned scenario. SPH failed to ensure proper safety to its employees and there was no induction training for it. The biggest crisis was that it failed to formulate effective tool to increase the sales and marketing and to strengthen the band position of the company. Ng Yat Chung, however apologized for the lapse that occurred. The employees were locked prematurely and this proved the fact that the company is not considered about the health and safety of the employees. The company made no efforts to c ommunicate with the media and other social media. The company did not make any efforts to protect the corporate reputation (Chaudhri, 2016). The company should have developed a proper strategic communication plan in order to avoid the crisis that has been observed in this situation. The first and foremost tool that should have been there in the company is the social intranet software (Bryson, 2018). The company should use the technology that has made huge advancement. This would reduce the overburdening of the paper work; this would eradicate the lack of a clear appraisal policy. This further would develop the poorly laid out channels of communication. The channels of communication would be developed through this. The next communication tool includes the ezTalks Meetings (Benn, Dunphy Griffiths, 2014). This would enable the management to have a face to face meeting with the employees. In this case the company should have used the source of media in order to convey the customers about their policies. The other effective communication plan is the discussion forums (Wheelen et al., 2017). This is the most effective plan tha t the company should have employed in this case. Before planning for the sudden revenue cut of the employees the company should have sat with the employees and they should have communicated it to the stakeholders and the employees. The quarries of the employees should have been responded by the management. Discussion forum is an effective communication strategy (Austin Pinkleton, 2015). The company must be aware of their corporate social responsibility and their responsibility towards the environment. In order to restore the trust of the shareholders and the stakeholders the company should have communicated it with the help of the media like the newspaper, radio, the social sites and many such similar forums. The news media would turn out to be an effective option to convey the message of the company to the people associated with the company. They should have made special efforts and should have arranged special meetings with the investors and the financial analysts. A special board meeting should have been arranged by the company. Apart from this the company should have arranged for some special training sessions to motivate the staffs and retain them. The company should have informed about the new innovations brought in the company through some media. This would strengthen the brand position of the company (Argenti, 2015). The above mentioned strategies would help the company the communication plan and restore the corporate image of the same. Therefore from the above analysis this can be mentioned that formulation of a communication plan is essential for any organization. This is essential for all the components of the company. This can be the stakeholders, the customers, the shareholders and even the employees. References Argenti, P. A. (2015).Corporate communication. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Austin, E. W., Pinkleton, B. E. (2015).Strategic public relations management: Planning and managing effective communication campaigns(Vol. 10). Routledge. Benn, S., Dunphy, D., Griffiths, A. (2014).Organizational change for corporate sustainability. Routledge. Bryson, J. M. (2018).Strategic planning for public and nonprofit organizations: A guide to strengthening and sustaining organizational achievement. John Wiley Sons. Chaudhri, V. (2016). Corporate social responsibility and the communication imperative: Perspectives from CSR managers.International Journal of Business Communication,53(4), 419-442. Child, J. (2015).Organization: contemporary principles and practice. John Wiley Sons. Coombs, W. T. (2015). The value of communication during a crisis: Insights from strategic communication research.Business Horizons,58(2), 141-148. Cummings, T. G., Worley, C. G. (2014).Organization development and change. Cengage learning. Fearn-Banks, K. (2016).Crisis communications: A casebook approach. Routledge. Parveen, F., Jaafar, N. I., Ainin, S. (2015). Social media usage and organizational performance: Reflections of Malaysian social media managers.Telematics and Informatics,32(1), 67-78. Wheelen, T. L., Hunger, J. D., Hoffman, A. N., Bamford, C. E. (2017).Strategic management and business policy. pearson